Last Updated: August 2024
Wyoming has a lot to offer. It is a beautiful state with amazing hiking and horseback riding in summer and fabulous skiing in the winter, especially in the region around
Jackson Hole. Jackson and Wilson are beautiful towns close to Yellowstone National Park, and the best place for your year-round outdoor lifestyle.
What a lot of people don't know is that moving to Wyoming also comes with some really significant tax benefits over pretty much any other state. You can save not just money but potentially time by relocating to this wonderful state. Talk to your Jackson WY real estate agent about all the reasons you should move here and about how living in Wyoming can lower your tax and paperwork burden over almost any other state.
So, what are those tax benefits:
No State Income Tax
Wyoming is
one of only nine states in the U.S. that do not levy a state income tax. This policy is made possible by the state’s ability to generate revenue from its abundant natural resources, primarily through the taxation of oil, gas, and minerals. The relatively low population in Wyoming also means that income tax would not contribute significantly to the state's revenue, allowing residents to benefit from this tax-free environment.
For individuals, this means that you do not have to pay state income tax on your earnings, whether they come from wages, salaries, or investments like dividends. This not only leaves more money in your pocket but also simplifies the tax filing process significantly. You and your tax advisor can avoid the complexities of state income tax forms, saving both time and money during tax season.
Moreover, by not having to deal with state income tax, you eliminate the risk of late payment penalties or other compliance issues that might arise if you were subject to such a tax. This is particularly beneficial for those with multiple income streams or complex tax situations.
Another important aspect is the impact on the federal State and Local Tax (SALT) deduction. With no state income tax, the $10,000 cap on SALT deductions imposed by the federal government has a minimal effect on Wyoming residents. This is especially advantageous for high-income earners who might otherwise lose out on significant deductions.
Business owners also benefit from Wyoming’s lack of corporate income tax. If you operate a business or a side hustle through an LLC or another business structure, you won't be subject to state corporate income tax on your profits. This can be a major financial advantage, allowing you to reinvest more of your earnings back into your business or personal ventures.
In summary, Wyoming’s absence of state income tax not only results in immediate financial savings but also reduces the administrative burden associated with tax filing. It’s a significant perk for both residents and business owners, contributing to Wyoming’s reputation as one of the most tax-friendly states in the nation.
No Capital Gains Tax
In addition to not having a state income tax, Wyoming also does not levy a state capital gains tax. While you are still responsible for federal capital gains taxes, the absence of a state capital gains tax means that you can keep more of the profits from your investments.
This is particularly beneficial for high-net-worth individuals and investors. For example, if you own a luxury property in Jackson, WY, and decide to sell it at a profit, you won’t owe any state capital gains tax on the sale. Similarly, if you’ve invested in stocks, bonds, or other intangible assets, any gains you realize won’t be subject to state taxation.
A
proposal to introduce a 4% tax on unearned income over $200,000 was considered in 2021 but ultimately failed to pass in committee. The defeat of this bill suggests that Wyoming is committed to maintaining its status as a low-tax state, especially when it comes to capital gains. This policy allows residents and investors to maximize their returns, encouraging further investment and economic activity within the state.
By not imposing a state capital gains tax, Wyoming aligns itself with its broader goal of being as close to a tax-free state as possible. This policy is particularly attractive to investors and retirees who rely on income from their investments, as it allows them to retain more of their earnings for personal use or further investment.
Overall, Wyoming’s lack of a capital gains tax is a significant financial advantage for residents, making the state an attractive destination for both living and investing. Whether you’re managing a portfolio of stocks or considering selling valuable real estate, you can do so with the confidence that the state won’t take a share of your profits.
No State Inheritance or Estate Tax
Nobody wants to worry about inheritance taxes, but the idea of your children inheriting everything without having to pay tax on it is highly appealing. The majority of states, including Wyoming, don't levy an estate or inheritance tax, although there are still
federal estate taxes. These, however, don't cut in until your estate exceeds $12.06 million and is not typically levied on direct descendants. State inheritance and estate taxes tend to have lower thresholds and there is no federal inheritance tax.
One less thing to worry about at an unpleasant time in the life of any family. You can, of course, still use trusts and gifts to try and get below the federal threshold if you think you might be above it, but not having to worry about a lower state threshold reduces the amount of paperwork you need to do and increases the chances of your heirs being able to keep your property instead of having to sell it to pay estate taxes.
Oh, and another wonderful thing is dynasty trusts. Wyoming statute allows for the creation of
dynasty trusts with a maximum duration of 1,000 years. Money put into a dynasty trust isn't susceptible to
any transfer taxes. This makes it easier to pass money and assets on to your grandchildren and avoid so-called "generation-skipping transfer" taxes that are levied on gifts to people one or more generations away. You can form the trust without regulation and plan for the generations to come.
No State Gift Tax
Federal gift tax is charged on anything over $16,000. Gift tax is designed to keep you from evading estate taxes by giving everything away while you are alive.
In Wyoming, though, you at least don't have to worry about also paying a gift tax to the state. Because there is no estate tax, there is essentially no need for a gift tax. You can give people as much as you want without paying state taxes, which lowers the tax burden of gifting real estate to your heirs, especially your indirect heirs such as a grandchild or a niece/nephew.
No Tax on Retirement Income Earned Outside Wyoming
Wyoming is a great state to
retire to. Clean air, less traffic, and much natural beauty. It's particularly great if the idea of Florida or Arizona makes you go "Way too hot." Because Wyoming doesn't have any income tax, there is no state tax on payments from IRAs, pensions, and 401(k)s even if you put the money in in another state.
The other state can't get you either, once you're no longer a resident. You still have to pay federal taxes, but it's a great tax break...you avoided paying state income tax on that income when you put it in, and now... This may contribute to the large number of retirees who have chosen to spend their golden years in Wyoming. And with no state inheritance or estate tax, you have the advantage of being able to pass on your Wyoming property to your heirs when the time comes, or even give it to them when you decide to downsize.
Low Property Tax
Unlike some states, Wyoming doesn't compensate for the lack of income tax by stinging you with property taxes. Wyoming has, in fact, the
tenth lowest property value rate in the United States at just 0.61%. Compare that with the 2 percent or higher charged in Connecticut, New Hampshire, Illinois, or New Jersey.
Property in Wyoming tends to be relatively affordable to start with, further keeping your property taxes down. In Wyoming, property tax rates are set at the local level through something called a
Mill Levy. This is basically the amount of tax you pay for every thousand dollars of taxable property you own. Each tax district can collect a certain number of mills on the property and this is based on the budget for that year. This means that property taxes can change year by year, and you owe taxes to different tax districts. So, some of your property tax goes to your school district, others might go to your fire district. Thankfully you don't have to worry about this! What keeps taxes so low is that Wyoming is a fractional assessment state. This means that the assessed value of your property is a low percentage (9.5%) of the fair market value. So you are taxed a number of mills on that amount. Meaning that if your home is worth $1,000,000, Wyoming only assesses taxes on $95,000.
All of this keeps property taxes low while ensuring the funding of vital local services.
Friendly Regulatory Environment
Wyoming is recognized for its exceptionally
business-friendly regulatory environment, making it an attractive destination for entrepreneurs and companies alike. The state’s regulatory framework is designed to minimize bureaucratic hurdles, resulting in lower compliance costs and fewer regulatory fees for businesses. This approach encourages business growth and innovation, as companies can operate with more flexibility and less governmental interference.
The state's reliance on revenue from natural resources, particularly through severance taxes on energy production, allows it to maintain low taxes and a light regulatory touch across other sectors. This structure benefits businesses by reducing the need for additional revenue-generating taxes and fees that are common in other states. As a result, Wyoming consistently ranks among the top states for business tax climate, providing a significant advantage for
companies looking to establish or expand their operations in the state​.
No State-Level Franchise Tax
Wyoming stands out as one of the
most business-friendly states in the U.S., partly because it does not impose a state-level franchise tax on businesses. A franchise tax is typically a levy that some states charge businesses for the privilege of operating within their jurisdiction, often based on the company's net worth or income. By not imposing this tax, Wyoming allows businesses to avoid an additional financial burden that can be substantial in other states.
This lack of a franchise tax, coupled with no state income tax, makes Wyoming an attractive location for businesses, particularly those looking to minimize overhead and maximize profits. This favorable tax environment is especially beneficial for startups and small businesses, which often operate on tight margins and need to reinvest as much capital as possible back into their operations.
The absence of a franchise tax is part of Wyoming's broader strategy to create a pro-business regulatory environment, further enhancing the state's appeal as a place to establish and grow a business​.
No Real Estate Sales Tax
Wyoming currently has no tax on real estate transfers. A bill was put forward that would have allowed counties to institute real estate taxes on higher value estates
failed its introduction vote in February 2022. It appears unlikely that this will come back given the amount by which it failed. If it did, then it is true that Teton County would probably have implemented, or attempted to implement, a 1% tax on any value above $1.5 million.
However, right now the status quo holds and is likely to do so for a while. Not having to pay state taxes on the real estate transfer is awesome! It gives you a bit more money to spend on the house or anything you want to put in it.
Wyoming is literally a tax haven for those who choose to live there.
Jeff and Kelli Ward are your real estate agents if you are planning on moving to
Jackson or
Wilson, WY. We can help you find the perfect Jackson WY condo or townhome in Wilson WY, or a larger place further out into Wyoming's beautiful country.